हिंदी में पढ़ें If you are a student of class 12 or are preparing for the 12th board exam, then you must think how to make a career after 12th. Because choosing a right course is a very important task because their decision mainly depends on their career. Right decisions lead the students to a path of progress in which they are able to give better results according to their interest and ability. Often, when we are going through that phase, this question definitely comes in our mind or our acquaintance, parents or relatives must ask you what to do after 12th. Which stream to go to? Or in which field to make a career ahead?
Career after 12th
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Although many students choose their careers at the time of intermediate admission, but sometimes it is difficult to choose a career due to different circumstances. Which career field would be right for him? They remain confused about this question and are unable to decide anything. Nowadays the market is flooded with various courses, streams, various entrance exams and career fields, and it is natural for students to get confused while choosing for themselves and this time is also the turning point of their life.
And choosing the career after 12th exam is also important because there is a turning point where we are able to choose our favorite or interested subject because after graduation there is little scope to change career and Even if you do this, your many years of hard work go waste. The brunt of this has to be suffered in future, priceless time of students is also wasted.
Nowadays students have many career, course and stream options and almost all of them are of equal importance according to their interest and ability. The courses available in the college have further complicated the students’ decision making process. Firstly, students had good career options mainly in only one engineer, doctor, chartered accountant and other such core areas. But now due to the advent of digital marketing, students have much more options than a few years ago. They are free to redesign their careers in new fields such as tea testers, graphic designers, professional photographers and ethical hackers. Whereas all these courses were not very popular till a few years ago.
The 12th students mainly complete their studies with three faculty, which is as follows: –
- Science
- Arts
- Commerce
Now we discuss about different courses of each stream and what career options are there after doing those courses.
After 12 from Faculty of Science
Science stream has been a popular choice for students, as it offers many exciting and exciting opportunities for students. Most parents motivate their children to choose the science stream after the completion of class 10, as it leads to a better and professional career by taking admission in professional and scientific courses at graduation and post-graduation levels. Also gives way.
The field of science is wide and wide. It includes almost everything that we can see, touch, hear, feel and where we live is not just the world but the whole universe comes under the purview of science. Students who have passed 12th from Science subject can go into any field and make their career.
Students are provided with the option to select three subject combinations or options under the Science Stream.
PCM
Physics + Chemistry + Maths
It is also known as the Mathematics Group. This subject is selected by the students who want to study engineering in the near future and the students who take this subject in class 11 V should study Physics, Chemistry and Maths and allied subjects with one language for their major subjects. Have to do in the form.
After PCM to 12th, further course options: –
- Engineering courses (B.E / B.Tech)
- B.Arch (Bachelor of Architecture)
- B.Sc in Honors (Phy Che Maths)
- BCA (Bachelor of Computer Application)
- Defense (Army Navy Air Force)
- Education / Teaching Courses
- Management Courses (BBA)
- Designing Courses
- M.Sc (Master of Science)
- Hotel Management
- Film courses
- LLB (Bachelor of Law)
- Education / Teaching Courses
- Animation and Multimedia Courses
- Travel Courses
- Tourism courses
PCB
Physics + Chemistry + Biology
The subject is selected by the students who wish to pursue medical studies in the near future and the students who take up this subject in class 11 V should study Physics, Chemistry and Biology and allied subjects with one language for their major subjects. Have to do in the form.
Options for further courses after PCB to 12th: –
- MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)
- BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)
- BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery)
- BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery)
- B.Sc in (Botany Zoology Nursing Dairy Technology Home science Anthropology Radiography Nutrition and Dietetics Speech and Language Therapy Rehabilitation Therapy Occupational Therapy Medical Technology Audiology etc.)
- Integrated M.Sc (B.Sc + M.Sc 5 years integrated)
- Biotechnology
- General Nursing
- Bachelor of Naturopathy Yogic Science (BNYS)
- B.Sc Degree
- B.Pharma (Bachelor of Pharmacy)
- Paramedical
- B.D.S (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
- B.M.L.T (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology)
- B.V.Sc (Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry)
- M.D (Medicine Doctor)
- Diploma in Nursing
- BDS (Dental)
- BAMS (Ayurveda)
- BHMS (Homiopathy)
- BPT (Physiotheraphy)
- BASLP (Audiology and Speech language therphy)
PCMB
Physics + Chemistry + Maths + Biology
PCMB Group is known as Biology Group and is preferred by students who want to pursue a career in the field of medicine (medical). Students taking this group study Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Maths as the main subject and its related subject ie Microbiology. Along with this, one has to study compulsory language and computer science / IT as a part of their syllabus. The best thing in this syllabus is that students can make a career in engineering as well as in the field of engineering.
Further courses options after PCMB to 12th: –
- B.Sc (Biochemistry, Botany, Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Nursing,Technology, Home science, Anthropology, Agriculture, Bio-Technology, Radiology, Pathology etc. )
- Microbiology
- Biomedical sciences
- Medical Lab technician
- Paramedical
- Nursing
- Pharmacy (B.Pharma)
- Life sciences
- Integrated M.Sc
Other courses options for science stream students
Along with all this, some subjects of Arts and Commerce are also a better option for career for the science faculty student, in which they can make their career. Career and academic scope are very good in this field. Many graduate level business management courses are available for the convenience of students, which they can choose based on their circumstances and interests. In which some special courses are as follows :-
- BBA (Bachelor of Business administration)
- BMS (Bachelor of Management Studies)
- BBM (Bachelor of Business Management)
- BHM (Bachelor of Hotel Management)
- Integrated BBA+ MBA Programme (5 Years)
- Com (Statics + Math)
- BSWU-Social work
- Mass Communication and Journalism
- Animation and Multimedia
- Event Management
- BSC+ LLB
- tech +LLB
- com + LLB
- BBA +LLB
Career Scope for Science Stream Students
There is no doubt that Science Stream is the most popular and preferred career stream among students after 10th standard. The main reason for the popularity of this stream is that it provides many exciting career opportunities for the students in future. After choosing 12th in Science stream, students can further study in any stream and make their career in any field.
Preferred Career for PCM Students: –
- Engineer
- Scientist
- Lawyer
- Government Employee (Technical Employee)
- Pilot
- Pharmacist
- Architects Teacher
- Computer Expert and much more
Preferred Career for PCMB Students: –
- Doctor
- Scientist
- Dentist
- Orthodontist
- Pharmacist
- Doctor
- Nurse
- Teacher
- Lawyer
- Designer and much more
After 12 from Commerce Faculty
Generally, most parents and guardians are suffering from a great bias in the commerce stream and they think that the career in commerce stream is limited but despite the bias related to commerce streams, the popularity of this topic has been very much for the last few decades. Is growing rapidly. The growing economy, golden opportunity for professional careers and high scoring have led to a tendency for students to take this subject in high school or later. Earlier this stream was limited to a few subjects related to accountancy and economics, but today many subjects are being studied under it.
Students of commerce streams have to study financial and management practices. This is one of the very useful subjects for those students who have good analytical skills. In this stream, it is important to take maths in economies, acoounts and business studies as well as additional subjects.
After commerce from 12th to further courses options: –
- B.Com in (Economics, Marketing, Entrepreneurship, Company Law, Economices, Banking & Policy, Management Accounting, Computer application and IT Income Tax etc)
- B.Arch (Bachelor of Architecture)
- C.A (Chartered accountancy foundation)
- B.B.A (Bachelor of Business Administration)
- B.M.S (Bachelor of Management Science)
- B.B.S (Bachelor of Business study)
- Integrated Law Course
- B.F.A (Bachelor of Finance Accountancy)
- B.H.M (Bachelor of Hotel Management)
- B.C.A (Bachelor of Computer Application)
- B.Sc (In Statics)
- B.E.M (Bachelor of Event Management)
- B.M.M (Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Media)
- B.Sc ( In Animation and Multimedia)
- B.F.D (Bachelor of Fashion Design)
- B.E.Ed ( Bachelor of Elementary Education)
- B.P.Ed (Bachelor of Physical Education)
- Professional Computer Course
Commerce stream is also a career option for students to make better lifestyle. After studying this subject, the future of the students is bright and they can live their life happily by adopting their desired lifestyle.
After 12 from Arts Faculty
The statement that arts are easy and less likely to have a career scope is completely wrong. There are also many challenges in this subject and it gives students good opportunities for further study or career. For some professional examinations like UPSC, Civil Services, students studying Arts subject helps to build a strong foundation from which they can succeed in these exams and achieve a high status in society and career.
In arts, we mainly have to study the following subjects: –
- History
- Political Science
- Literature
- The law
- Philosophy
- Religion
- Performing Arts
- Anthropology
- Communication
- Sociology
- Psychology and much more
After the 12th from Arts, further course options: –
Their main subjects in Science and Commerce streams are almost the same but when it comes to Arts stream their subjects change drastically. For the arts stream, it becomes important to choose the right subjects for further studies just like high school. Under Arts stream, students can pursue degrees in the following subjects.
Bachelor’s degree Courses
The Bachelor of Arts / BA is the most popular graduation level course that is done only after high school. There are various topics under it which students can choose according to their career and proceed in that subject. Generally, during the first year of the course, students have to choose three major subjects and during the final year, a core subject for Honors. Popular Bachelor degree courses available to Arts stream students include: –
- History
- Geography
- Political Science
- Public Administration
- English Literature
- Economics
- Economics Humanities
- Social Sciences
- Sociology
Technical Courses
Many people believe that we cannot do technical courses after falling in the arts, but this notion is wrong. There are also some technical courses available for art stream students at undergraduate level, by which students can also pursue a career in the technical field in the future.
- BCA – Bachelor of Computer Application
- B.Arch – Bachelor of Architecture
Law Courses
If your interest comes in the legal forum, then this stream can prove to be a panacea for you because in this course you get social learning and you get time to study. For this you have to do LLB after graduation from Arts subject as the qualification to join LLB courses is a bachelor’s degree. But nowadays students can also opt for 5-year integrated programs in law.
- BA + LLB – Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Legislative Law
- BBA + LLB – Bachelor of Business Administration and Bachelor of Legislative Law
Management Courses
If you want to make a better career, then you can do a management course after arts. These include graduation degree level courses, integrated five-year courses, and even short-term certification programs. However, the most popular among them are the following courses: –
- BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration)
- BMS (Bachelor of Business Studies)
- Integrated BBA + MBA Program (5 years duration)
- BHM (Bachelor of Hotel Management)
- Retail Management (Diploma)
Fashion Design and Performing Arts Courses
This course is special for students who are interested in visual arts. There are many graduation level courses available in the Arts stream for students of Arts stream. Apart from full time three-year graduation courses in design, students can also do certification and diploma courses by various institutes.
- Bachelor of Textile Design
- Bachelor of Design (Accessory)
- Bachelor of Fashion Communication
- Bachelor of Interior Designing
- Bachelor of Product Design
- Furniture and Interior Design Courses
- Bachelor of Design (Leather)
- Bachelor of Fashion Design and Technology
- Bachelor in Performing Arts
Career Scope for Arts Students
Talking about career and job opportunities for art stream students, the most popular career option for art stream students is Teaching in the field and they are based on further study option Business Manager, Lawyer, Musician, Dancer, Artist, Actor, Businessman , Economist, statistician, architect, fashion designer, writer, historian and archaeologist etc. can make a career in the field.
Apart from this, students of Arts stream can also opt for government jobs in various departments and ministries. The UPSC Civil Services Examination, which is an aptitude test for IAS, IPS, IFS and other high-level bureaucrats, is a preferred career option for arts group students. Alternatively they can also appear for banking sector recruitment examination, SSC / Staff Selection Commission examination or state PCS examinations to join bureaucracy.
Vocational courses after 12th
Vocational courses are completely different from man courses, they are not at all stream-specific. In this course, the student is helped in learning new skills and he also gets the practical knowledge of that course. You can also say that students are motivated to become specialized or experts in this course.
There are also courses in which the student is prepared for that industry according to the course from which he gets the job from the Asani. One advantage of this is that some courses are of short duration, which they can easily complete. If you want, you can do the following courses under vocational courses: –
- B.Des. (Accessory Design)
- B.Des. (Fashion Design)
- B.Des. (Textile Design)
- B.Des. (Interior Design)
- B.Des. (Ceramic Design)
- B.Des. (Game Design)
- B.Des. (Leather Design)
- B.Des. (Multimedia Design)
- B.Des. (Jewellery Metalsmithing Design)
- B.Des. (Graphic Design)
- B.Des. (Industrial Design)
- B.Des. (Knitwear Design)
- B.Sc Games Interactive Media
- B.Sc Multimedia Animation
- B.Sc (Electronics Media)
- B.Sc (Hons) Digital Art Technology
- B.Sc (Hospitality Studies)
- B.Sc (Mass Communication Journalism Advertising)
- B.Sc in Animation (Distance Education)
- B.Sc in Fashion Designing Apparel Designing
- B.Sc in Jewellery Metalsmithing Design
- B.Sc in Fashion Technology
- B.Sc in Textile Design
- B.Sc in Interior Design
- Bachelor in Environmental Management
- Bachelor in Foreign Trade Management
- Bachelor in Foreign Language
- Diploma in Retail Management
- Diploma in Textile and Leather Designing
- Diploma in Human Resources
- Diploma in Banking
- Diploma in Company Secretaryship
- Diploma in Infrastructure and Construction
- Diploma in Marketing
- Diploma in Interior Designing
- Diploma in Entrepreneurship
- Diploma in Hotel Management
- Diploma in Aviation and Hospitality Management
- Diploma in Tourism Management
- Diploma in TV/Filming Courses
- Diploma in Foreign Language
- Air Hostess
- Anchoring
- Animation Film Making
- Animation Master
- Advance Diploma in 3D Animation- Expert
- Advance Diploma in 3D Animation
- Advance Diploma in Fashion Designing
- Advance Diploma in Interior Designing
- Advance Hair Diploma Holder
- Advanced Diploma in Digital Animation (Diploma in VFX Animation)
- Advanced Diploma in Multimedia
- Foreign languages courses
In the above courses, students can choose their career in any preferred field and students of this stream can make their 12th career from any stream.
Professional courses after 12th
These professional courses also provide good opportunities for 12th students. If you become an expert in these courses, then your lifestyle becomes very good and with the help of this professional course, freelancers can also generate good income by working.
- Hotel Management
- Management studies ( BMS / BBA)
- Mass-Media
- Literature
- Web designing
- Animation
In the above courses, students can choose their career in any preferred field and students of this stream can make their 12th career from any stream. But for this course, I would advise you to choose these courses if you are interested in them.
Government job option after 12th
After 12th, there is a lot of vacancy for government jobs for students, students can get the job after their preparation by applying for the government job form according to their interest. Here some job updates have been made which are released by the government every year. Students can get the job after passing it after joining that exam.
- SSC Stenographer Exam
- Lower Division Clerks
- Data Entry Operators
- Assistant Loco Piolet
- Station Master
- Helper
- Indian Navy
- NDA/NA etc.
How to choose the right graduation courses
Determining the right syllabus for graduation level is a challenging task. Our future depends on our work. When choosing the right courses after 12th, you should know which options are better for you and in which option you can give better ones? It is important to pay attention to some important facts in this context.
1. Always take care of your interest
While choosing any course, it should be taken care of which is your interest, passion, desire and favorite subject. Be very clear about what field you are interested in, what you have to do in future and to what extent it will be beneficial for you in future? Because after 12th our interest in our favorite subject for career is able to make our study continuous.
2. Understanding the curriculum
Before you select a course it is very important to know what is the subject matter of your course and what areas does it cover? Before joining any course, the materials and seniors present in your course subject and With the help of faculty, detailed information should be taken in that subject. Like how much theory paper is there? How practical is it? What kind of technology is used? etc etc. Because if you do not do this then you may have further trouble in understanding your subject which is the main reason for failing.
3. Growth of that course in future
An important topic to keep in mind while choosing college courses is what will be in demand in future of that course and how much possibility of its future growth, you will always have to be updated. At the same time, it should also be seen that how many chances of getting a job in this field? Apart from this, it should also be seen whether higher studies can be done by doing a job in this field.
